Contract - An agreement between two or more people that creates an obligation to do or not to do a particular thing.⏎
Claim - A creditor's assertion of a right to payment from a debtor or the debtor's property.⏎
Court - Government entity authorized to resolve legal disputes. Judges sometimes use "court" to refer to themselves in the third person, as in "the court has read the briefs."⏎
Dismissal without prejudice - Court action that allows the later filing.⏎